Military Conflicts in South and North America

Latin America and North America, despite their diversity and cultural richness, have not escaped military conflicts throughout their history. While in recent decades the regions have generally shown a trend towards stability, certain areas within them continue to face violence that sometimes borders on armed conflict. Here is an overview of some of these situations:

North America

USA:

The struggle against drug cartels on the Mexican border: While not classified as a military conflict in the traditional sense, the fight against Mexican drug cartels along the southern U.S. border sometimes leads to significant clashes between law enforcement and the cartels. This also involves issues of national security, migration, and drug trafficking, creating tension between the USA and Mexico.

Canada:

In Canada, modern military conflicts are rare, though there have been historical conflicts, such as the rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada in 1837-1838. Currently, if we talk about armed conflicts, it's more about Canada's involvement in international peacekeeping missions or NATO operations.

South America

Mexico:

War against drug cartels: Mexico is experiencing a prolonged and fierce conflict with drug cartels, which began back in 2006 when President Felipe Calderón declared war on drugs. Although this is an internal conflict, it has international repercussions, especially for the USA, due to drug and arms smuggling across the border.

Colombia:

Post-conflict period: Following the 2016 peace agreement with FARC, Colombia continues to face challenges from other armed groups like the ELN (National Liberation Army), FARC dissidents, as well as criminal organizations fighting for control of territories once controlled by guerrillas.

Venezuela:

While Venezuela is not in a state of active military conflict, political and economic instability, along with a humanitarian crisis, have led to internal unrest and skirmishes between government forces and the opposition, which is supported by some military factions.

Military conflicts in South and North America currently are more related to internal issues like drug trafficking, guerrilla movements, political instability, and economic difficulties rather than direct interstate conflict. These conflicts have deep roots in the socio-economic problems, the history of the region, and external influences. Stabilizing these regions requires addressing these root issues, including improving economic conditions, fighting corruption, and establishing a more inclusive political process.

For a deeper analysis of the situation, it's crucial to consider both the historical context and the current dynamics of domestic and international relations in these countries.