Rebels in Syria Capture Aleppo

In recent days, Syria has witnessed a significant turn in its ongoing conflict with rebel forces, including the group "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" (HTS), declaring the capture of a substantial portion of Aleppo, the country's second-largest city. This event has prompted a wave of commentary and analysis, considering Aleppo's strategic importance and its historical role in the conflict.

Chronology of Events:

Start of the Offensive: The offensive on Aleppo began on Wednesday, November 27, 2024, when rebel forces, armed and backed by Turkey, started their advance through the western part of Aleppo province. Within a short time, they captured several towns and military installations.

Capture of Aleppo: By the end of the week, the rebels reported reaching the center of Aleppo and controlling much of the city. Reports from the ground, including videos and photographs, confirm the presence of fighters in the historic city center, near the Aleppo Citadel.

Syrian Army's Response: In response to the offensive, Syrian government forces conducted a "repositioning" to prepare for a counterattack, as stated by sources in the army command. Aleppo International Airport was closed, and roads leading into the city were blocked.

Geopolitical Implications:

Russia's Role: Russia, a key ally of Bashar al-Assad, promised Damascus additional military aid. Russian aviation began airstrikes against rebel positions, marking the first aerial assault on Aleppo since 2016. This indicates a serious intention to support the Assad regime and restore control over the city.

Turkish Involvement: Turkey, while officially denying involvement in the current military actions in Aleppo, is believed to be indirectly supporting the offensive through arms supplies and coordination of actions.

Humanitarian Consequences:

The appearance of rebels in Aleppo has sparked new concerns among the civilian population. Many residents are fleeing their homes on the city's western outskirts due to shelling, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian situation.

The Syrian Civil Defence reported airstrikes on residential areas, leading to new casualties among the civilian population.

The capture of Aleppo by rebels represents a significant shift in the balance of power within the Syrian conflict. This event could push for new negotiations or, conversely, lead to further escalation of military actions. It's crucial to note that the situation remains fluid, and the information might evolve. Meanwhile, the international community calls for de-escalation and a return to negotiations for a peaceful resolution to a conflict that has already led to a deep humanitarian crisis and mass displacement of people.