Migration Crisis at the Borders of Poland and Lithuania:

Causes of the Crisis:

The migration crisis at these countries' borders began in 2021 when Belarus was accused of using migrants as a tool of political pressure against the EU in response to international sanctions.

Illegal migrants, mainly from the Middle East and Africa, attempt to enter the European Union through the Belarusian-Polish and Belarusian-Lithuanian borders.

Situation in Poland:

New Security Measures: The Polish government is considering and implementing stringent measures to control its borders. Poland has introduced a new policy allowing the temporary suspension of asylum applications if migrants threaten state stability.

Border Clashes: There have been instances where Polish border guards used tear gas and water cannons to repel attempts by migrants to breach the border. Reports mention shots being fired into the air for intimidation.

Political Statements: Statements from Polish politicians suggest that the country is aiming for "zero tolerance" for illegal migration, especially when it concerns potential security threats.

Situation in Lithuania:

State of Emergency: Lithuania declared a state of emergency due to the influx of migrants, and the country has fortified its border with additional fences and patrols.

Integration and Humanitarian Support: Despite tightening border controls, Lithuania is also attempting to integrate some migrants by providing temporary housing and support, though this has sparked debate within society.

International Cooperation: Lithuania actively seeks support from other EU and NATO members to address the crisis and strengthen its borders.

International Responses:

The European Union recognizes Belarus's actions as part of a hybrid war and is considering new sanctions in response to the crisis.

Amidst the current crisis, social media posts highlight the hardening of migration policies but also emphasize the need for a humanitarian approach to refugees.

Recent Developments:

In the last couple of days, the Polish government has approved a new migration strategy that may include the temporary suspension of asylum applications.

Lithuania and Poland continue to coordinate their actions with the EU to reduce tension at the border and ensure security while respecting human rights.

This crisis not only affects domestic politics in these countries but also impacts the EU's relations with Belarus and Russia, highlighting the complexity of balancing border security with human rights obligations.